Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Orang Tua dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Kesgilut pada Anak Disabilitas
Improving Parents' Knowledge and Skills in Early Detection of Oral Health Problems among Children with Disabilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i1.8396Keywords:
knowledge, skillsAbstract
Oral health problems are more vulnerable in children with disabilities than children in general. One of the efforts to minimize these problems is to increase parents' awareness of the importance of maintaining effective oral health in children with disabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills of parents who have children with disabilities in the early detection of oral health problems so that severity does not occur. This community service program is in the form of socialization activities and early detection skills training conducted for 71 parents/caregivers on 20 September 2024 at the RSGMP Baiturrahmah Hall, Padang City. Pre and post-assessment of parents' knowledge and skills were conducted, out of 72 parents/caregivers only 39 parents/caregivers completed the pre and post-test. The results of the analysis of existing data showed a significant increase in both the knowledge and skills of parents in the early detection of oral health problems. This activity needs to be carried out regularly as a promotional effort to improve the degree of oral health in children with disabilities.
Downloads
References
Abullais, S. S., Al-Shahrani, F. M. F., Al-Gafel, K. M. S., Saeed, A.-H. A., Al-Mathami, S. A., Bhavikatti, S. K., & Khan, A. A. (2020). The Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the Caregivers About Oral Health Care, at Centers for Intellectually Disabled, in Southern Region of Saudi Arabia. Healthcare, 8(4), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040416 f
AlJameel, A. H., Gulzar, S., Gupta, M., Alshehri, A. A., Almalki, S. A., Asiri, F. Y., & Chaudhry, S. J. (2023). Oral Health Promotion Among Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review. European Journal of Dentistry, 18(01), 055-064. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768151
Alshatrat, S. M., & Al-Omari, W. M. (2020). Dental Service Utilization and Barriers to Dental Care for Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Jordan: A Case-Control Study. International Journal of Dentistry, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3035463
Balwanth, S., & Singh, S. (2023). Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Oral Health Practices at Long-Term Care Facilities in KwaZulu-Natal. Health Sa Gesondheid, 28. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2147
Baskaradoss, J. K., Alsumait, A., Behbehani, E., & Qudeimat, M. A. (2022). Association Between the Caregivers’ Oral Health Literacy and the Oral Health of Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs. Plos One, 17(1), e0263153. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263153
Divaris, K., Lee, J. Y., Baker, A. D., Gizlice, Z., Rozier, R. G., DeWalt, D. A., & Vann, W. F. (2014). Influence of Caregivers and Children’s Entry Into the Dental Care System. Pediatrics, 133(5), e1268-e1276. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2932
García, C., Espinoza, S., Lichtenstein, M. J., & Hazuda, H. P. (2013). Health Literacy Associations Between Hispanic Elderly Patients and Their Caregivers. Journal of Health Communication, 18(sup1), 256-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2013.829135
Hahn, E. A., Boileau, N. R., Hanks, R. A., Sander, A. M., Miner, J. A., & Carlozzi, N. E. (2020). Health Literacy, Health Outcomes, and the Caregiver Role in Traumatic Brain Injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 65(4), 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000330
Horner‐Johnson, W., & Dobbertin, K. (2016). Dental Insurance and Dental Care Among Working‐age Adults: Differences by Type and Complexity of Disability. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 76(4), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12160
Lee, J.-Y., Kim, Y.-J., & Jin, B.-H. (2020). Competencies of Dental Hygienists for Oral Care Service for People With Disability. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 20(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2020.20.1.16
Menoncin, B. L. V. (2023). Parental Oral Health Literacy Influences Preschool Children's Utilization of Dental Services. Brazilian Oral Research, 37. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0090
Moore, M., Kiatchai, T., Ayyagari, R. C., & Vavilala, M. S. (2017). Targeted Areas for Improving Health Literacy After Traumatic Brain Injury. Brain Injury, 31(13-14), 1876-1881. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1346291
Ningrum, V., Wang, W.-C., Liao, H. T., Bakar, A., & Shih, Y.-H. (2020). A Special Needs Dentistry Study of Institutionalized Individuals With Intellectual Disability in West Sumatra Indonesia. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56865-2
Prasad, R., & Edwards, J. (2020). Removing Barriers to Dental Care for Individuals With Disability. Primary Dental Journal, 9(2), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050168420923872
Sadeghipour, M. (2022). The Effect of Oral Healthcare Education on Caregivers of Physically and Mentally Disabled Individuals. Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology, 11(4), 207-214. https://doi.org/0.34172/johoe.2022.15
Sari, M. E., Özmen, B., Koyuturk, A. E., & Tokay, U. (2014). A Retrospective Comparison of Dental Treatment Under General Anesthesia on Children With and Without Mental Disabilities. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 17(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.130243
Sermsuti-anuwat, N., & Pongpanich, S. (2018). Perspectives and Experiences of Thai Adults Using Wheelchairs Regarding Barriers of Access to Dental Services: A Mixed Methods Study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1461-1469. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s174071
Shah, A. H., Naseem, M., Ms, K., Asiri, F. Y., AlQarni, I. A. M., Gulzar, S., & Nagarajappa, R. (2017). Oral Health Knowledge and Attitude Among Caregivers of Special Needs Patients at a Comprehensive Rehabilitation Centre: An Analytical Study. Annali di Stomatologia, 8(3), 110. https://doi.org/10.11138/ads/2017.8.3.110
Song, P. H., White, B. A., Chisolm, D. J., Berney, S., & Domino, M. E. (2020). The Effect of an Accountable Care Organization on Dental Care for Children With Disabilities. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 80(3), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12375
Teshome, A., Girma, B., Adane, A., Muche, A., Ayele, T. A., Getahun, K. A., . . . Handebo, S. (2021). Dental Health Problems and Treatment-Seeking Behavior Among Special Need School Students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. BMC Oral Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01856-x
Vann, W. F., Lee, J., Baker, D., & Divaris, K. (2010). Oral Health Literacy Among Female Caregivers. Journal of Dental Research, 89(12), 1395-1400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510379601
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Valendriyani Ningrum, Abu Bakar, Intan Batura Endo Mahata, Fitria Mailiza, Afyla Femilian, Ricki Ananda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Any article on the copyright is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share work with acknowledgment of the work authors and initial publications in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into a separate, additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of published articles of work (eg, post-institutional repository) or publish it in a book, with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License